Public Money Australia believes in a financial system that supports a
fair, productive and sustainable economy.
Reserve Bank of Australia
There is one bank that sits above all others – the Reserve Bank. It is the Government’s Bank and it alone can issue the Australian bank notes (coins are issued by the mint).
In Australia only 3% of money is in the form of currency (notes and coins), 97% of money is created by commercial banks in the form of deposit account balances (electronic ledgers in the bank). Commercial banks create this money when they make loans and the money is effectively cancelled out when the loans are repaid. Therefore the creation of money in Australia is in the hands of the commercial banks not government or publicly accountable institutions.
This link from the Reserve Bank helps explain how money is created. What is Money? | Explainer | Education | RBA




The Four Pillars
These banks made total after tax profits of $29.9 billion in FY2024 (about $3,000 per household).
The fundamental problem is that modern financial systems left to themselves inevitably create debt in excessive quantities, and in particular debt that does not fund new capital investment but rather the purchase of already existing assets, above all real estate.
Lord Adair Turner
The process by which money is created is so simple that the mind is repelled.
John Kenneth Galbraith
Of all the many ways of organising banking, the worst is the one we have today.
Sir Mervyn King, former Governor, Bank of England
It is well enough that people of the nation do not understand our banking and monetary system, for if they did, I believe there would be a revolution before tomorrow morning.
Henry Ford
The privilege of creating and issuing money is not only the supreme prerogative of Government, but it is the Government’s greatest creative opportunity.
Abraham Lincoln
The Magic Money Tree, Fact or Fiction?
What’s the difference? Well the Government Money Tree produces on demand and by decree an endless supply of money which it pays into the economy for services and capital works . Some of this money, in deed most of it will cancelled out through federal taxes. The taxed money is not returned to the garden where the Money Tree stands. Neither is it used to feed the Money Tree, but rather it is simply annulled. The record of all that extinguished money is called federal tax receipts.
The difference between the government money created (by fiat) and the taxed money that is cancelled through taxation is called the budget deficit/surplus.
The banks on the other hand make loans from their Credit Money Tree which produces something very similar to the Government’s Money Tree. The big difference is that you have to pay the banks back if you use their Credit Money, and you have to pay them interest while you are using their credit money
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